[سيف الكلمة]

من صفحة المحاصيل الاقتصادية الجديدة في أستراليا

في هذه الصفحة ذكر أهم الأبحاث التي أجريت علىالسواك في العالم من فترة 1970 - 1996
وأهم الملاحظات التي قرأتها ودونتها بنظرة إجمالية من هذه البحوث هي :
1- وجود عدة أبحاث تركز على خاصيته في قتل الجراثيم ( ولعل هذا أهم خاصية لجذوره المغليه في االماء إذا شربت كما أوردت الأحاديث والآثار)
2- خواصة الهائلة في تحمل الجفاف وتثبيت التربة ( مقاوم للتصحر " راجع مشروع بلدية أبو ظبي في مقاومة التصحر بمليوني شجرة آراك عبر 14 سنة )
3- بحث هندي حول تأثيره في قتل يرقات البعوض ( وهذا يعني أن إمكانية علاج الملاريا وقائياً ربما تمر عبر استزراعه في المستنقعات كما تفعل بلدية أبو ظبي في السبخات المالحة حول العين وأبو ظبي ) !!!
4- يبدو أن ثمر الآراك ( الكباث ) يشكل طعام مهم لبعض الطيور النادرة
5- تأثير قاتل للفطور مع تأثير معاكس للسجائر على الأوعية ( موسع للأوعية)
6- بحث هندي عن ملائمته للحزام الساحلي الملحي للبحار !! ( وهذا ما كنت أقوله )

Salvadora persica
Analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time

(Agricola database 1970-1996):

:

Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Common Name(s):

mustard tree syn tooth-brush tree
Crop Use(s): fruit=spice/herb/condiment=vegetable
Reference Source(s): sturtevant
Number of Papers/Mentions: 19

References

(Biological Abstracts 1988-2000):

[These references are from the Biological Abstracts database and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re SilverPlatter, go to

www.silverplatter.com. References are listed alphabetically by author within years, with most recent references first; addresses of author(s) have been included when available. To search within this page, we suggest using Find in Page, within the Edit menu of the Web Browser.]
Darout, I. A., J. M. Albandar, et al. (2000). Periodontal status of adult Sudanese habitual users of miswak chewing sticks or toothbrushes. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. Feb. 58(1): 25-30. {a} Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, University of Bergen, Armauer Hansen Building, N-5021, Bergen, Norway

Darout, I. A., A. A. Christy, et al. (2000). Identification and quantification of some potentially antimicrobial anionic components in miswak extract. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Feb. 32(1): 11-14. {a} Department of Chemistry, Agder College, Kristiansand, Norway

Gehlot, D. and A. Bohra (2000). Toxic effect of various plant part extracts on the causal organism of typhoid fever. Current Science Bangalore. [print] 78(7): 780-781. {a} Department of Botany, J.N. Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342 001, India

Kamil, M., F. Ahmad, et al. (2000). Isolation and identification of a flavonol glycoside using high speed counter current chromatographic technique from the leaves of Salvadora persica. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. [print] August 43(4): 255-257. {a} Department of Pharmacognostical Sciences, Zayed Complex for Herbal Research and Traditional Medicine, Ministry of Health, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Leonard, J. (2000). Flora and vegetation of Jebel Uweinat (Libyan Desert: Libya, Egypt, Sudan). Fourth part. General considerations on the flora and the vegetation. Systematics and Geography of Plants. [print] 70(1): 3-73. {a} Jardin botanique national de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860, Meise, Belgium

Maggio, A., M. P. Reddy, et al. (2000). Leaf gas exchange and solute accumulation in the halophyte Salvadora persica grown at moderate salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany. [print] August 44(1): 31-38. {a} Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 1165 Horticulture Building, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-1165, USA

Almas, K. and B. N. H. Al (1999). The antimicrobial effects of bark and pulp extracts of miswak, Salvadora persica. Biomedical Letters 60(235): 71-75. {a} Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia

Galati, E. M., M. P. Germano, et al. (1999). Anti-ulcerogenic evaluation of the Persian tooth brush tree (Salvadora persica). Pharmaceutical Biology. Dec. 37(5): 325-328. {a} Pharmaco-Biological Department, School of Pharmacy, University of Messina, Vill. SS. Annunziata, 98168, Messina, Italy

Rao, G. G., V. N. Polra, et al. (1999). Growth and development of Salvadora persica on highly saline black soils: Salt tolerance during immature phase. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. July Sept 4(3): 152-156. {a} Regional Research Station, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, WALMI Campus, Anand, 388001, India

Al, B. N. H. (1998). Effect of benzylisothiocyanate on the growth and acid production of Candida albicans. Biomedical Letters 58(230): 139-145. {a} Coll. Dent., King Saud Univ., PO Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia

de, S. M. and S. P. U. Premachandra (1998). An ecological study of the sand-dune vegetation of the Ruhuna National Park, Sri Lanka. Journal of South Asian Natural History. Nov. 3(2): 173-192. {a} Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Tripathi, Y. C., M. Rathore, et al. (1998). Variability in certain qualitative characters of fatty oil from seeds of Salvadora spp. Advances in Plant Sciences 11(2): 253-257. Non-Wood Forest Prod. Div., Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur 342 005, India

Almas, K., B. N. H. Al, et al. (1997). In vitro antimicrobial effects of extracts of freshly cut and 1-month-old miswak (chewing stick). Biomedical Letters 56(223-224): 145-149. {a} Dep. Preventive Dental Sciences, King Saud Univ., Coll. Dentistry, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia

Cowlishaw, G. and J. G. Davies (1997). Flora of the Pro-Namib Desert Swakop River catchment, Namibia: Community classification and implications for desert vegetation sampling. Journal of Arid Environments 36(2): 271-290. {a} Dep. Anthropol., University Coll. London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

Devi, P., W. Solimabi, et al. (1997). Toxic effects of coastal and marine plant extracts on mosquito larvae. Botanica Marina 40(6): 533-535. {a} Natl. Inst. Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa 403 004, India

Harfi, H. A. and M. Lundberg (1997). Meswak, a novel allergen. Allergy Copenhagen 52(4): 474-475. {a} Sect. Allergy Clin. Immunol., MBC-58, King Faisal Specialist Hosp. Res. Cent., P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia

Hattab, F. N. (1997). Meswak: The natural toothbrush. Journal of Clinical Dentistry 8(5): 125-129. {a} Dep. Restorative, Jordan Univ. Sci. Technol., Irbid, Jordan

Rao, G. G. and V. R. Babu (1997). Leaf epicuticular wax of Salvadora persica grown on saline black soils. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 2(4): 290-292. Central Soil Salinity Res. Inst., Regional Res. Station, Anand 388 001, Gujarat, India

Al, S. D. A. A. and B. N. H. Al (1996). A study of the antimicrobial activity of the miswak ethanolic extract in vitro. Biomedical Letters 53(212): 225-238. {a} Dental Dep., Riyadh Armed Forces Hosp., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

El, D. M. A. (1996). Vegetation-environment relationships along the Red Sea Coastal Desert, Saudi Arabia. Egyptian Journal of Botany 36(1): 71-89. {a} Bot. Dep., Fac. Sci., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

Helmy, M. A., A. A. Moustafa, et al. (1996). Distribution behaviour of seven common shrubs and trees growing in South Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Botany 36(1): 53-70. {a} Bot. Dep., Fac. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Ismailia, Egypt

Kumar, S. and S. I. Ahmed (1996). Salvadora persica: A new host record for Catopsilia crocale Cram. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Indian Forester 122(1): 83-84. Div. Forest Protection, Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, India

Moustafa, A. E. R. A., W. R. H. A. El, et al. (1996). Phenology, germination and propagation of some wild trees and shrubs in South Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Botany 36(1): 91-107. {a} Bot. Dep., Fac. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Ismailia, Egypt

Perveen, A. and M. Qaiser (1996). Pollen flora of Pakistan: VI. Salvadoraceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 28(2): 151-154. Dep. Bot., Univ. Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan

Rodman, J. E., K. G. Karol, et al. (1996). Molecules, morphology, and Dahlgren's expanded order Capparales. Systematic Botany 21(3): 289-307. {a} Div. Environ. Biol., Natl. Sci. Found., Arlington, VA 22230, USA

El, D. M. A., A. K. Hegazy, et al. (1995). Vegetation-soil relationships in Tihamah coastal plains of Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments 30(2): 161-174. {a} Botany Department, Faculty Science, Univ. Cairo, Giza, Egypt

Gupta, J. P. (1995). Developmental morphology of lead midvein galls of Salvadora persica Linn. (Salvadoraceae) incited by Thomasiniana salvadorae Rao (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera). Journal of Phytological Research 8(2): 171-176. Dep. Botany, M.L.V. Government Coll., Bhilwara 311001, India

Parasharya, B. M., A. G. Sukhadia, et al. (1995). The great reed warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg) feeding of fruits of Salvadora persica. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 92(3): 420-421. AICP Agric. Ornithology, Gujarat Agric. Univ., Anand Campus, Anand 388 110, India

Popp, M., R. Mensen, et al. (1995). Solutes and succulence in southern African mistletoes. Trees Berlin 9(6): 303-310. {a} Inst. Angewandte Botanik, Univ. Muenster, Hindenburgplatz 55, D-48143 Muenster, Germany

Stoate, C. and S. J. Moreby (1995). Premigratory diet of trans-Saharan migrant passerines in the western Sahel. Bird Study 42(2): 101-106. Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge, Hants SP6 1EF, UK

Sundaramoorthy, S. and C. S. Rajpurohit (1995). An alternative method of leaf area measurements in some desert plants. Journal of Phytological Research 8(2): 123-128. Ecology Lab., Dep. Botany, JNV Univ., Jodhpur 342 001, India

Al, B. N. H., A. Idowu, et al. (1994). Effect of aqueous extract of miswak on the in vitro growth of Candida albicans. Microbios 80(323): 107-113. {a} Coll. Dent., King Saud Univ., P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia

El, D. M. A., A. K. Hegazy, et al. (1994). Distribution of the plant communities in Tihamah coastal plains of Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Vegetatio 112(2): 141-151. {a} Botany Dep., Fac. Sci., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

Al, S. M. S. (1993). Traditional Medicinal Plants of Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 21(3-4): 291-298. Dep. Pharmacognosy, College Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Galletti, G. C., G. Chiavari, et al. (1993). Pyrolysis/gas chromatography/ion-trap mass spectrometry of the "tooth brush" tree (Salvadora persica L.). Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7(7): 651-655. {a} Centro Studio Conservazione Foraggi-CNR, Via Filippo Re 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy

Joshi, A. J., M. Krishnakumar, et al. (1993). Seasonal changes in proteins, amino acids and minerals in Salvadora persica Linn. with reference to saline habitats. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 36(3): 202-204. Dep. Life Sci., Bhavnagar Univ., Bhavnagar-364 002, India

Kwan, C. Y. and Z. L. Wang (1993). Tetrandrine: A vasodilator of medicinal herb origin with a novel contractile effect on dog saphenous vein. European Journal of Pharmacology 238(2-3): 431-434. {a} Dep. Physiol., Univ. Hong Kong, Fac. Med., 5 Sassoon Rd., Hong Kong

Kamel, M. S., K. Ohtani, et al. (1992). Lignan glycosides from stems of Salvadora persica. Phytochemistry 31(7): 2469-2471.

Faye, B., M. Kamil, et al. (1990). Trace elements in feedstuffs and blood plasma of ruminants in Djibouti. Revue D'Elevage Et De Medecine Veterinaire Des Pays Tropicaux 43(3): 372-373.

Maliwal, G. L. and C. M. Nadiadara (1990). Suitability of Salvadora persica for saline coastal wasteland. Indian Forester 116(12): 969-973.

Shah, A. H., M. Tariq, et al. (1989). Cytological studies on some plants used in traditional Arab medicine. Fitoterapia 60(2): 171-173.

Al, B. N. H. and E. D. Weinberg (1988). Benzylisothiocyanate: A possible agent for controlling dental caries. Microbios Letters 39(155-156): 143-152.

Gupta, H. C., J. P. Verma, et al. (1988). Evaluation of some non-edible oils as grain protectant in wheat and their subsequent effect on germination. Indian Journal Of Entomology 50(2): 147-150.

Qaiser, A. S. and B. C. Sutton (1988). An addition to Avettaea (Coelomycetes) from Pakistan. Transactions Of The British Mycological Society 90(3): 491-494.

Gazi, M. I., A. Lambourne, et al. (1987). The antiplaque effect of toothpaste containing Salvadora persica compared with chlorhexidine gluconate: A pilot study. Clinical Preventive Dentistry 9(6): 3-8.

Sulaiman, M. I., M. A. Ajabnoor, et al. (1986). Effects of Salvadora persica extracts on mice exploratory locomotion activities. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 17(3): 263-268.

Sutton, B. C. and S. Q. Abbas (1986). Aphanofalx irregularis, new species from Pakistan. Transactions Of The British Mycological Society 87(4): 640-642.

Balasubramanian, P. and P. V. Bole Fruiting phenology and seasonality in tropical dry evergreen forest in Pt. Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 90(2): 163-177. Bombay Nat. Hist. Society, Hornbill House, Dr. Salim Salim Ali Chowk, S.B. Singh Rd., Bombay 400 023, India

http://www.islamschool.org/imrc/sewa...ches-sewak.htm
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